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New York City

NYC Landmarks (LPC) Permits

If your building is an individual landmark or sits in a historic district, most exterior work — and some interior work — needs approval from the Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC) in addition to any DOB permit. The good news: the large majority of LPC permits are issued by staff without a public hearing.

Brooklyn brownstone row houses with high stoops and iron railings in autumn

The three main LPC permit types

Permit Used for Hearing?
Certificate of No Effect (CNE) Work that needs a DOB permit but does not affect protected architectural features — often interior work No (staff level)
Permit for Minor Work (PMW) Work that does not need a DOB permit but affects protected features — such as repointing, window replacement in kind, restoration No (staff level)
Certificate of Appropriateness (CofA) Major changes — additions, new construction, significant alterations to protected features Yes, public hearing

Roughly 95% of LPC permits are issued at staff level.

Common landmark projects

  • Masonry and brownstone repair: repointing, patching and stoop work — see our masonry guide.
  • Windows: replacements generally need to match historic configuration and materials — see window replacement.
  • Rooftop and rear-yard additions: typically evaluated for visibility from the street.
  • Storefronts, signage and areaways.

Tips for a smoother approval

  1. Confirm designation first using LPC's maps and property lookup.
  2. Gather historic photos (the city's tax photos are a common reference) and current photos.
  3. Specify materials and methods precisely — LPC staff evaluate details such as mortar and window profiles.
  4. Coordinate the LPC application with DOB filing so neither holds up the other.

This guide summarizes official rules for general information. It is not legal advice. Rules and fees change — confirm with the agency before you act.

Frequently asked questions

How do I know if my building is landmarked?

Check LPC's online maps and designation reports, or ask LPC staff.

Do I need LPC approval to repoint my brownstone?

Repointing in a designated building generally needs LPC approval, often via a Permit for Minor Work, unless it falls within LPC's definition of ordinary repair. Confirm with LPC.

How long does an LPC permit take?

Staff-level permits are usually faster than Certificates of Appropriateness, which require a public hearing. Complete applications move faster.

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